The benefit of the protection of underwater cultural. The 1972 convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage developed from the merging of two separate movements. The convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage unesco convention provides an international legal framework for china to protect underwater cultural heritage and facilitate cooperation with other state parties. The unesco convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage, adopted by the unesco general conference in 2001, intends to enable states to better protect their underwater heritage. States parties shall cooperate in the protection of underwater cultural heritage.
The world heritage committee appeals to all member states of unesco to cooperate in the fight against the illicit trafficking of cultural objects and illegal wildlife trade, as well as cultural heritage protection in general, including through the implementation of the convention on international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora cites, and of united nations security. Underwater cultural heritage at risk unesco introduction ii 6 depending on the current location of the underwater cultural heritage, specific regimes for cooperation between coastal and. Natural heritage 1972, the convention for the protection of the underwater cultural heritage 2001, the convention for the safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage 2003, the convention for the protection and promotion of the diversity of cultural expressions 2005. Pdf study on protection of underwater cultural heritage. Unescos convention on the protection of the underwater. The unesco convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage, adopted in 2001, is intended to enable states to better protect their submerged cultural heritage. Underwater cultural heritage encompasses all traces of human existence that lie or have lain underwater and have a cultural or historical character. Three conventions in particular the 1954 hague convention fo r the protection of cultural property in the event of armed conflict and its two 1954 and 1999 protocols. Pdf the unesco 2001 convention on the protection of the. The 2005 convention on the protection and promotion of the diversity of cultural expressions.
Introduction to the unesco convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage. From october 15 through november 3 of this year, the general conference of the united nations educational, scientific, and cultural organization unesco will meet to discuss, among other things, the adoption of a draft convention for the protection of underwater cultural heritage. This information kit was produced with the principal aim of promoting this convention and encouraging countries to join the ranks of its states parties. United nations educational, scientific and cultural organization. The attacks on cultural heritage as a crime of war. Ireland and the unesco convention on the protection of the u nderwater cultural heritage. Niue ratifies unesco convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage. The 2001 unesco convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage represents a major step forward in the field of international law. The 2001 unescoconvention on the protection of the u nderwater cultural heritage. The protection of heritage and cultural diversity unesco. Brief history the idea of creating an international movement for protecting heritage emerged after world war i. The international conference on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage will take place from 17 to 19 june 2019 at les ateliers des capucins in the city of brest, france.
The 2001 unesco convention on the protection of the. There are also sunken ruins and cities, like the remains of the pharos of alexandria, egypt one of the seven wonders of the ancient. The 2001 unesco convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage has been elaborated and adopted by the member states of unesco. Unesco convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage. This includes three million shipwrecks such as titanic, belitung and the 4,000 shipwrecks of the sunken fleet of kublai khan. The cultural and natural heritage is among the priceless and irreplaceable assets, not only of each nation, but of humanity as a whole. Consult the text of the 2001 convention and its annex.
Member states who sign or agree to abide by the convention are added to the list of state parties. Pdf the 2001 unescoconvention on the protection of the. Secretariat of the of the unesco convention on the. Responses to the 2001 unesco convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage. There are also sunken ruins and cities, like the remains of the pharos of alexandria, egypt one of the seven wonders of the ancient world and thousands of submerged prehistoric sites. It is an international treaty, which represents the response of the international community to the increasing looting and destruction of underwater cultural heritage. Report on good practice in the protection and management of world war iirelated underwater cultural heritage edited by the pacific underwater cultural heritage partnership apia. Conventions and agreements of standardsetting nature adopted under the auspices of unesco solely or jointly with other international organizations. National perspectives in light of the unesco convention 2001. When entered into force, it will apply to all traces of human existence having a cultural, historical, or archaeological character, which have been partially or totally under. This entry shall only be made, in accordance with the provisions of the present convention and under the conditions provided for in the regulations for the execution of the convention.
The richness of the worlds underwater cultural heritage is often underesti mated. Chinas maritime silk road initiative and the protection. Pdf unesco adopts convention concerning the protection. Ensuring the preservation of submerged treasures for the. Protocol to the convention for the protection of cultural property in the event of armed conflict. Convention on the protection of the underwater cultural. Unesco draft convention on protection of underwater. United states position on the 2001 unesco convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage the united states us has stated its support for the preamble, the annex rules and most of the general principles of historic preservation in the 2001 unesco convention the us actively participated as an observer delegation in the negotiation. Unesco convention on the protection of the underwater heritage. World heritage of the 1972 world heritage convention. Convention for the protection of cultural property in the.
Unesco s convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage, five years on. Over the years, they have become a reference document in the field of underwater archaeology, setting out regulations for the responsible management of such cultural heritage. National perspectives in light of the unesco convention 2001, 2nd ed. The rms titanic struck an iceberg and sank 1415 april 1912. Concerned by the destruction of submerged heritage, unesco member states adopted in 2001 the unesco convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage.
Article 25 as a general rule, only part of the cost of work necessary shall be borne by the international com munity. The ultimate goal of unesco s normative action is to safeguard. New archaeological rules as well as a comprehensive cooperation system among the states concerned are set up by the new convention. A trained lawyer, she is the author of several publications on intellectual property law and cultural heritage protection, in particular the unesco 2001 convention, as well as a book on the legal protection of industrial design. This article summarizes some of the legal implications of the 100th anniversary of its sinking, as the titanic becomes subject to the provisions of the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization unesco convention on the protection of underwater cultural heritage. Unesco adopts convention concerning the protection of the underwater cultural heritage. Various international unesco conventions establish legal systems for the protection of cultural heritage.
While over the last century, archaeological sites on land have yielded an abundance of information on the development of civilizations, the oceans, which cover the larger part of our planet, still retain many of their secrets. Operational guidelines for the implementation of the world. The unesco convention on the protection of underwater cultural heritage 2001 unesco konvention. Special protection is granted to cultural property by its entry in the international register of cultural property under special protection. Pdf ireland and the unesco convention on the protection. Conscious that cultural diversity forms a common heritage of humanity and should be cherished and preserved for the. The protection of underwater cultural heritage is at the heart of this convention, together with public enjoyment and the fight against commercial exploitation, wherever it is found.
Defined in the unesco 2001 convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage, underwater cultural heritage encompasses all traces of human existence that lie or once lay under water for at least 100 years and have a cultural or historical character. For the purpose of this convention, international protection of the world cultural and natural heritage shall be understood to mean the establishment of a system of international co operation and assistance designed to support states parties to the convention in their efforts to conserve and identify that heritage. Southeast asia ministries of culture met to discuss the safeguarding and reviving the shared maritime and underwater cultural heritage of southeast asia. Introduction to the unesco convention on the protection of. Convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage. Cultural property rights for the 21st century, the public interest in the restitution of cultural objects, connecticut journal of international law, 16 2001. The unesco convention on the protection of the underwater. Unesco world heritage centre the world heritage convention. The unesco convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage is the international communitys response to the destruction of submerged archaeological sites by treasurehunters and industrial activities. Acua underwater archaeology proceedings 2014, chapter. Ulrike koschtial is an assistant programme specialist in the museum and cultural objects section of unesco, in charge of the 2001 convention. The protection of the underwater cultural heritage. Study on protection of underwater cultural heritage in u. Download pdf safeguarding underwater cultural heritage in the pacific.
The convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage is a treaty that was adopted on 2 november 2001 by the general conference of the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization unesco. The unesco convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage hereinafter unesco 2001 convention is unesco s main tool to improve legal and operational protection of. This convention aims to ensure and strengthen the protection of underwater cultural heritage. The loss, through deterioration or disappearance, of any of these most prized assets. On november 6, 2001, the convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage cpuch was signed in paris, france, with the united nations educational, scientific, and cultural organisation. The draft was forwarded to unesco for consideration and formed the original basis for discussion leading to the convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage. The 36 rules of the annex present a directly applicable operation scheme for underwater interventions. It will focus on questions of the ratification and implementation of the convention, discuss the future of underwater cultural heritage protection and also of the. States parties shall preserve underwater cultural heritage for the benefit of humanity in conformity with the provisions of this convention. Unesco convention on the protection of the underwater. National perspectives in light of the unesco convention 2001, second edition publications on ocean development sarah dromgoole ed.
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